Estimating the change in life expectancy after a diagnosis of cancer among the Australian population.
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Flexible parametric models were used to estimate loss of life expectancy (LOLE), remaining life expectancy (RLE) and 10-year cumulative probability of cancer-specific death (1-relative survival).In contrast, younger people had lower estimated cumulative probabilities of cancer-specific death within 10 years (40 years: 21.5%, 21.4% to 22.1%) compared with older people (80 years: 55.4%, 55.0% to 55.9%).The LOLE and RLE measures provide complementary messages to standard relative survival estimates (expressed here in terms of cumulative probability of cancer-specific death).
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Affiliation: Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
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BMJOPEN2014006740F2: Estimates of 10-year cumulative probability of death (1-relative survival) by age at diagnosis and cancer type. Mentions: The effect that age had on the 10-year cumulative probability of death varied by cancer type. For all cancers combined, lung cancer, melanoma and, to a lesser extent, stomach cancer, the curve increased with age (table 2 and figure 2). In contrast, breast cancer and prostate cancer showed a U-shaped curve in mortality, while the curve for colorectal cancer was almost flat until it reached the older age groups. |
View Article: PubMed Central - PubMed
Affiliation: Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.