 | Comparing techniques for pterygium surgery. | f2-opth-3-069: Removal of donor conjunctival graft.Bottom Line: In the conjunctival autografting group, 3 recurrences were observed.Although the conjunctival autografting technique is a more difficult and time consuming technique than the others, cosmetic and surgical results were found to be superior.We advise conjunctival... | Alpay A, UÄŸurbaÅŸ SH, ErdoÄŸan B - Clin Ophthalmol (2009) |
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 | Leukaemia diagnosed as a consequence of haematuria assessment: a case report. | Figure 1: Control film of the IVU demonstrating a soft tissue shadow in left hypochondrium and left lumbar region.Bottom Line: T-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia is a rare condition that constitutes around 2% of cases of small lymphocytic leukaemia in adults.It follows an aggressive clinical course with a poor prognosis.We report a 55-year-old male who was diagnosed with T-cell prolymphocytic... | Pisipati S, Lucas G, Pearce I - Cases J (2009) |
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 | Over 25 years survival after Charnley's total hip arthroplasty. | Fig5: No detectable wear after 30 years follow-up with original Charnley’s total hip arthroplasty (THA)Bottom Line: Many series have reported long-term results.In 2009, Callaghan et al. published a series of 35 years follow-up with a ratio of 78% survivorship (J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:2617-2621).Could the long-term results be improved?LFA might be improved by working on... | Caton J, Prudhon JL - Int Orthop (2011) |
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 | Retinal vasculitis in a patient with abdominal tuberculosis. | Figure 0004: Fundus fluorescein angiogram showing staining of venules with adjoining capillary non perfusion (arrow) OD and areas of areas capillary non perfusion OS in the left eye (double arrow)Bottom Line: Retinal vasculitis is a relatively rare manifestion of intraocular TB.The patient responded well to anti-TB treatment along with a short course of low dose oral steroids.This is the first report of bilateral retinal vasculitis due to colonic TB. | Kannan B, Govindarajan K, Kummararaj S, Balaji V, et al. - Oman J Ophthalmol (2010) |
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 | Craniosynostosis genetics: The mystery unfolds. | Figure 1: Photograph of the face (a) in a case of Apert syndrome showing prominent forehead, hypertelorism, proptosis, low set ears, and open mouth. The child also had mitten hands. The feet with extensive syndactyly are shown in (b)Bottom Line: The sutures involved, the shape of the skull and associated malformations give a clue to the specific diagnosis.Crouzon syndrome is one of the most common of the craniosynostosis syndromes.Most syndromic craniosynostosis require multidisciplinary management. | Panigrahi I - Indian J Hum Genet (2011) |
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 | A case of emphysematous cholecystitis managed by laparoscopic surgery. | Figure 1: X-ray showing gas in and around the gallbladder.Bottom Line: Subsequent computed tomography confirmed the presence of gas in the gallbladder wall and a gas-fluid level within the organ.Emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy was successfully performed during which bubbling of the gallbladder wall was observed.Bacterial... | Bouras G, Lunca S, Vix M, Marescaux J - JSLS (2005 Oct-Dec) |
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 | Morphological changes of injected calcium phosphate cement in osteoporotic compressed vertebral bodies. | Fig2: Lateral plain films of a 69-year-old woman with an L2 compression fracture. a The initial lateral plain X-ray showed an acute compression fracture and air cleft sign in the L2 vertebral body. b Immediate postoperative lateral plain X-ray showed well-deposited...Bottom Line: The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical results of vertebroplasty with CaP by evaluating the morphological changes of CaP cement in compressed vertebral bodies.Fourteen patients have been followed for more than 2 years after vertebroplasty.The compression... | Heo HD, Cho YJ, Sheen SH, Kuh SU, Cho SM, et al. - Osteoporos Int (2009) |
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 | Interesting case of ovarian sarcoidosis: the value of multi disciplinary team working. | Figure 1: MRI axial T2W images of the pelvis. Bilateral adnexal cystic masses are demonstrated (black arrows). The cyst wall on the right side is thick and irregular. There is marked thickening of the mesorectal fascia (long white arrow). Multiple prominent nodes are...Bottom Line: Sarcoidosis of the genital tract is a rare condition.Ovarian manifestation of this disease is rarer still.The case presented here represents ovarian manifestation of sarcoidosis.Patient responded to medical management by a multidisciplinary team.The case shows... | Wuntakal R, Bharathan R, Rockall A, Jeyarajah A - World J Surg Oncol (2007) |
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 | Tracheal replacement by autogenous aorta. | Figure 2: Ciliated Columnar epithelium over the grafted aorta.Bottom Line: Tracheal defects may occur after trauma or prolonged intubation.Resection of tracheal tumors also poses a major challenge for substitution.In an effort to solve this problem, different techniques have been tried with little success. | Anoosh F, Hodjati H, Dehghani S, Tanideh N, et al. - J Cardiothorac Surg (2009) |
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 | Percutaneous acetabuloplasty for metastatic acetabular lesions. | Figure 4: CT.Bottom Line: Complete pain relief was achieved in 15 of our 25 (59%) of patients, and pain reduction was achieved in the remaining 10 (41%) patients.There was transient local pain in most cases, and 2 cases of venous injection of cement without clinical consequences.Percutaneous... | Maccauro G, Liuzza F, Scaramuzzo L, Milani A, et al. - BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2008) |
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 | Treponema denticola interactions with host proteins. | Figure 0001: Immunofluorescence micrograph showing T. denticola adherence to periodontal ligament cells. Periodontal ligament cell monolayers were challenged with T. denticola 35405 for 2 hours, then washed extensively with PBS before staining. Periodontal ligament cells...Bottom Line: Oral Treponema species, most notably T. denticola, are implicated in the destructive effects of human periodontal disease.Progress in the molecular analysis of interactions between T. denticola and host proteins is reviewed here, with particular emphasis on... | Fenno JC - J Oral Microbiol (2012) |
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 | Intravenous injection of elemental mercury: A report of two cases. | Figure 0006: Patient - 2 mercury deposit in anterior chest wallBottom Line: Two cases of intravenous injection of elemental mercury are described in this report.One patient succumbed and the other remains asymptomatic two years after the surgical removal of all the injected mercury.Management of intravenous injection of elemental mercury... | Gopalakrishna A, Pavan Kumar TV - Indian J Plast Surg (2008) |
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 | Pediatric electrophysiology in India: a sub-speciality come of age. | F2A: Right ventricular angiography showing a left sided right atrium and ventricle in a girl operated for a large VSD and corrected transposition who was having hemodynamically unstable VT.Bottom Line: Not Available. | Thomas JM, Francis J, Cherian K - Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J (2008) |
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 | Evaluation of breast calcifications. | Figure 0007: Mammogram shows amorphous calcifications (arrow). A hook-wire localization (arrowhead) was performed; the histopathology report did not show any malignancyBottom Line: Various patterns of calcifications occur in the breast; some benign, some malignant.A knowledge of these patterns on mammography helps in accurate interpretation and management. | Nalawade YV - Indian J Radiol Imaging (2009 Oct-Dec) |
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 | Biphasic calcium phosphate in periapical surgery. | Figure 0004: 2 years' follow-upBottom Line: They can be good bone substitutes due to their excellent biocompatibility.Biphasic calcium phosphate is a bone substitute which is a mixture of hydroxyapatite and beta -tricalcium phosphate in fixed ratios.Studies have demonstrated the osteoconductive potential... | Suneelkumar C, Datta K, Srinivasan MR, Kumar ST - J Conserv Dent (2008) |
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 | Interdisciplinary management of a patient with a drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. | Figure 6: Pre-treatment OPGBottom Line: Interdisciplinary treatment is becoming an ever-increasing part of modern-day orthodontic practice.The problems that such patient's present are discussed before considering the specific orthodontic techniques employed.Recommendations are made for practitioners... | Devanna R, Asif K - Contemp Clin Dent (2010) |
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 | Incredibly late thromboses in first generation drug eluting stents: a case series. | Figure 5: Angiogram showing thrombosis of DES in Left Circumflex artery.Bottom Line: The drug-eluting stents have decreased the incidence of instent restenosis compared to bare metal stents.But, the incidence of late and very late stent thrombosis has increased with the drug-eluting stents.We are here, reporting three cases of incredibly late... | Shaik Z, Mohammed KS, Siddiqi A, Mohammed I, et al. - Cases J (2009) |
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